Under the traditional framework of cultural preservation, an artifact typically had to weather decades — if not centuries — of history before earning state protection. But as modern history moves at a relentless pace, Korea is taking a proactive stance to ensure that the physical relics of its turbulent 20th-century journey toward democracy, industrialization and global recognition are not lost to time. The Korea Heritage Service designated six key modern historical artifacts as preliminary cultural heritage on Wednesday. Introduced as part of a national framework to safeguard items under 50 years old that possess high preservation value, the designation system aims to protect recent heritage from destruction or neglect long before it reaches formal registered status. The newly recognized items capture pivotal moments across politics, sports, fine arts and popular culture from the late 1970s through the 2000s. Among the most notable selections are original manuscripts documenting the nation's fight for democracy against the autocratic regime of President Park Chung-hee, whose 18-yea
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